How Saudi Arabia Emerged as 2034 World Cup Host Despite Human Rights Concerns

FIFA has officially confirmed Saudi Arabia as the host of the 2034 World Cup, a decision that has drawn global attention and scrutiny due to the kingdom’s human rights record. The announcement came during a virtual congress marked by technical glitches, where FIFA’s 211 members confirmed the decision not through a formal vote but via acclamation—a collective clapping on video screens.

The selection process raised eyebrows as Saudi Arabia emerged as the sole bidder after FIFA expedited the bidding timeline, effectively sidelining potential competitors. This fast-tracked process left many questioning the transparency and fairness of the decision.

Saudi Arabia’s confirmation follows the announcement of the 2030 World Cup, which will be co-hosted by Morocco, Spain, and Portugal, with opening matches in Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay to commemorate the tournament’s centenary.

FIFA President Gianni Infantino defended the selection process, framing it as a demonstration of unity in a divided world. “We are of course aware of critics and fears,” he acknowledged. “I fully trust our hosts to address all open points and deliver tournaments that meet the world’s expectations, including social improvements and positive human rights impacts.” Infantino suggested the global spotlight of the World Cup could catalyze meaningful changes in Saudi Arabia.

Saudi officials expressed gratitude for the opportunity, emphasizing their commitment to delivering an extraordinary tournament. Abdulaziz bin Turki al-Faisal, Saudi Arabia’s sports minister, described football as a universal value and extended an invitation to the world to experience Saudi culture and progress firsthand.

Despite the optimism, concerns persist. Human rights organizations have criticized Saudi Arabia’s record on issues such as freedom of expression, women’s rights, and the treatment of migrant workers. Critics argue that the kingdom’s World Cup hosting represents a case of “sportswashing,” using high-profile events to divert attention from domestic and international criticisms.

As the countdown to 2034 begins, the world will be watching not only the tournament but also the broader social and political impacts of FIFA’s decision.