The
‘AstraZeneca Nigeria Research Grant’ is an initiative to facilitate
research in both communicable and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in
this West African country and follows closely on the recent successful
launch of a comparable venture in Kenya earlier this year.
Over the next
three years, AstraZeneca will invest a total of US$300 000 (US$100
000/year) in a variety of research projects in Nigeria, with the aim of
building medical capacity in the country, providing support to both
experienced medical academics as well as medical academics embarking on a
career in research.
Karl Friberg, AstraZeneca’s Country President for
South Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa, says the intention is to fund 5-7
projects each year.
“Prevalence/epidemiological,
pharmaco-economic and health outcomes data are vital if we’re to
understand the disease burden in Africa. The Grant will make possible
the studies needed to provide such data.”
The focus in Africa on infectious diseases like
HIV/AIDS and malaria is now broadening to include NCDs like cancer,
diabetes, cardiovascular diseases (e.g. hypertension) and asthma. “We
know these conditions are increasing rapidly in Africa, but we’re unable
to quantify the extent of the problem,” he continues.
“We need local data to know what we’re dealing with
– so that we can partner with governments to address matters earlier in
the disease process and avoid the higher downstream costs that come
with treating advanced disease states.”
The Nigerian government is especially concerned
about the increasing NCD burden. “The Minister of Health is interested
in establishing a national stroke and cardiovascular disease prevention
programme, but is dependent on hospitals coming up with good-quality
representative data on the prevalence of major cardiovascular risk
factors,” says Friberg. Over and above the Grant, AstraZeneca is
therefore also funding a project run out of the capital, Abuja, to
assess the prevalence of these risk factors.
The study involves 5000 subjects and is being
undertaken in partnership with the National Hospital Abuja. It
represents an investment of an additional US$100 000 and is currently
under way. “We’re proud to feel that even before the official launch of
the ‘Grant’, we’re already helping to meet Nigeria’s health needs,”
observes Friberg. “By supporting the programme, AstraZeneca is
positioning itself as the partner of choice in raising awareness, early
detection and appropriate management of major cardiovascular risk
factors. This will be to the benefit of all stakeholders – the hospital,
the patients/community and AstraZeneca.”
The key aim of the ‘AstraZeneca Nigeria Research
Grant’ is to build capacity and capability to conduct research in
Nigeria. “We hope to build the next generation of academics in Nigeria
by assisting them to undertake clinical trials, have their research
published and present their findings internationally. For science to
deliver value, data need to be shared and challenged as the findings
become known, understood and used constructively.”
AstraZeneca believes that pharmaceutical companies
need to move beyond their traditional roles and form partnerships to
create a meaningful difference in the health of a nation.
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